The Crucible have lasting appeal Essay Example for Free

The Crucible have enduring intrigue Essay The play The Crucible was written in 1953 by Arthur Miller. It was set in a 1692 out of a little Quaker town called Salem, Massachusetts, North America. Arthur Millar put together the play with respect to the Salem witch preliminaries, so components of this bit of writing depend on chronicled truth. The play goes about as a relationship for the socialism which occurred post World War II in the American Government System. Mill operator himself said of the setting The spot commits a deadly mix of illegal sexuality, dread of the heavenly and political control. The Play investigates human connections in a profoundly strict, isolated society. It investigates numerous basic topics that we can relate to the 21st century, the overwhelming subjects are the exacting Quaker strict system, desire, retribution, infidelity, impulsive fanatical conduct, the specialty of control, power fixated, love and loathe, savagery, bigotry lastly bias. These topics are ageless as we despite everything have them in todays society. They are skilfully introduced in the play in the utilization of stage make strategies, where Miller makes strain and anticipation all through the chest. In his similarity Miller looks at socialism in the American Senate to the black magic that occurred. This play features the fraud of the American government and it is a parody on the American lawful framework. The title of this play, The Crucible has a particular importance on the grounds that a cauldron is utilized as a blend for metal amalgams and in Millers play he draws matches between the distinctive social and social combination in a seventeenth century network and the blending of various metals to fortify a structure. As the guideline characters in the play go into clashes, battle to comprehend each other and boggle with their falsehoods and absence of devotion, we could see the similitude between a scorching cauldron as all pressures rise to the top. There is a connection between the pot and the witches cauldron and black magic is a huge subject in the play. The title likewise identifies with the passing of John Proctor toward the finish of the play and his selling out of cognizant, recommending to us that he too required refining like the metals warmed in the cauldron to decontaminate it. This promptly claims to our curious nature and we are normally fascinated by eccentric acts. Mill operator imparts to us through the play how a gathering of young ladies control a religious society into accepting that companions, family or neighbors were rehearsing the specialty of black magic. A character called Abigail and a few companions were found moving in the woods. So as to occupy consideration structure themselves the young ladies took advantage of the lucky break to make their own allegations of black magic prompting the demise of a few characters. Mill operators motivation originated from his own involvement with the McCarthy Era where he was blamed for being a socialist. Mill operator utilizes the subject of envy and presents it through Abigail Williams as she is unmistakably envious of Elizabeth Proctor. She needs to dispose of her with the goal that she can have John Proctor to herself. Abigail is fixated on him and will do anything in her capacity to get him, regardless of whether it implies that Goody Proctor is murdered. At the point when the young ladies were moving in the woods, Abigail drank an appeal to murder Goody Proctor, this shows the amount she will attempt so as to execute her. The principle topic of this play is black magic, this draws in the crowd and includes curiousity. Mr Putnam is interested why seven of his kids kicks the bucket during childbirth and on the off chance that it might be connected to black magic. Abigail utilizes the craft of control to compel different young ladies into following her. She coerces them into doing as she state by saying: Let both of you inhale a word, or the edge of a word, about different things, and I will come to you operating at a profit of some awful night and I will bring a pointy figuring that will shiver you. She needs to be the pioneer and relishes the force that accompanies it. She and different young ladies make lies so individuals in the town are blamed for black magic so they will be captured and hanged. Maybe the young ladies are concluding who will live and who will pass on. The individuals being blamed for being witches are getting captured for it; this is making the individuals lie so as to maintain a strategic distance from death. On the off chance that individuals admitted to black magic, regardless of whether they didnt practice it, their life would be saved. Defilement and segregation is appeared in the play and furthermore the abuse of intensity and impact. Parris utilizes his capacity as the Reverend if Salem for his potential benefit. He is a single man with no enthusiasm for kids, this implies he doesnt truly know or care about youngsters and is a firm adherent that kids ought to be seen however not heard. The genuine idea of Parris is that he is increasingly stressed over himself not his girl and this is indicated when he says: Now look you, kid, your discipline will come in now is the right time. Be that as it may, on the off chance that you dealt with spirits in the backwoods I should know it now, for without a doubt my foes will, and they will demolish me with it He was neurotic and controlling, this was appeared by the reality he felt offended in the event that somebody rose to close the entryway with out first requesting his consent. Likewise he believed that he was being oppressed any place he went. As Reverend he was assume to show the expression of God and ensure the guidelines of a Quaker town were kept, be that as it may, he spent the congregation cash on gold sculptures and candles as opposed to spending it on things that would be beneficial. This makes him a wolf in sheep's clothing as he is advising the locals to do a certain something while he is doing the other. We likewise observe racial oppression Tituba, I know not she spoke Barbados This is a topic that can at present be found on the planet today and in light of the fact that she has an alternate appearance and she talks diversely then she is made an objective for Abigails allegations. Abigail shows that she is bigot all through the play. Show review just The above see is unformatted text This understudy composed bit of work is one of numerous that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Miller segment.

Aerial War Strategies Essay

There are two things that we initially need to explain and set up before we delve into the distinctive fighting precepts of the four subjects. First Mahan and Corbett were predominant characters in the field of maritime fighting whose principles wander in a few while negate in many regions. Besides we need clarify that Douhet and Mitchell were scholars of airborne fighting procedures whose tenets, similar to Mahan and Corbett have been to a great extent perceived by specialists in their individual fields. In this paper we will assess their essential principles and hypotheses and afterward would analyze and differentiates those thoughts with the end goal for us to concoct an entrenched, fair finish of who among them were viewed as unique scholars. This technique would likewise permit us to have the essential assessment of their teachings which may bolster our decision on who had introduced their cases in the most target way. So as to do this, we need to assess how the creators Jablonsky and Paret introduced their cases and afterward out of these would make the inference on whose case have been introduced equitably. Jablonsky sees a few similitudes just as differences in the hypotheses of Mahan and Corbett as far as maritime war strategies. As indicated by Jablonsky, Mahan’s maritime hypothesis fixates on the political-monetary contention for ocean power1. Then again, he sums up the possibility of Corbett by expressing that he had connected maritime military strategies with that of tact and financial components of procedure. For Jablonsky, Mahan’s extent of introducing his case is far smaller in examination with that of Corbett’s. In view of Mahan’s The Influence of Sea Power upon History (1660-1783), which was written in 1890, the writer focused on protecting his case on the national maritime powers on which a trustworthy choice of war zone systems ought to be founded on. Mahan battles that triumph is tied in with sinking the other armada. So as to do this, leaders needs to comprehend, Mahan focused on, that discretion must be a vital piece of the maritime tasks. His introduction of his speculations was principally founded on the British history of taking on their exchange conflicts, of which Britain was considered of extraordinary quality in ocean power during the eighteenth and nineteenth century. His contention was that, British enemies flopped in their own fights since they neglected to welcome the need of ocean power2. Mahan’s introduction of his contention is consequently authentic which implies that he put forth his defense by introducing recorded realities and have such occasions examined by his suggestions. His book was not just a past filled with the maritime fights which had occurred in the period; it additionally drew exercises on why the victor was fruitful, in light of the general technique of the legislatures in question. As indicated by Paret, Mahan was entrenched as an evangelist of ocean power3. The coordination of trade in Mahan’s hypothesis comes in part of surveying that focusing on the enemy’s armada by one’s armada is one certain method of ensuring a nation’s business advantage4. Yet, here, we can draw some different thoughts that may have been inferred in Mahan’s hypothesis. For instance, increasing maritime preferred position over the adversary isn't only for the sole reason for securing the maritime business economy of the country. Taken in an alternate point of view, maritime systems and business to be sure come inseparably all together that both may endure and in the long run gain their edge over the adversaries. To make it understood, it is in maritime business exercises (maritime exchange) that a country gets a lot of cash to continue its economy. Exchange exercises happen through the ocean and in this way it is generally significant that a nation ought to have the option to ensure its ocean domains. Then again, it is in a nation’s monetary stand that would characterize the quality and amount of military assets that it would accommodate its maritime assurance. It is unquestionably evident that maritime innovations ought to be kept refreshed alongside the methodologies associated with request to win a fight. Mahan’s proposal was that business was basic to sea power, and that the most ideal approach to compromise and additionally shield it was to connect with the enemy’s most impressive powers in unequivocal fight. He additionally keeps up that the control of oceanic business through order of the ocean was the crucial capacity of the naval forces. Jablonsky could be directly in asserting that Corbett’s extent of ocean power is more extensive with that of Mahan. This is fundamentally in light of the fact that Corbett concentrated not on incredible maritime fights yet on the utilization of ocean power in a bigger setting. The setting of his hypothesis fixates on technique fit to a sea power utilizing land and/or water capable fighting that is coordinated towards the enemies’ fragile peripheries4. Corbett generally introduced this system in his book England in the Seven Year’s War. Like Mahan, Corbett introduced his case utilizing verifiable fight occasions and this time he utilized England’s. Albeit both are backers of picking up ocean capacity to pick up triumph, Corbett’s system was to a greater degree a guarded style as opposed to hostile as upheld by Mahan. Another striking contrast with that of Mahan is that Corbett perceives the impediments of maritime force thus his contention was that there ought to be a very much planned land and maritime techniques, as opposed to autonomous maritime activity, so as to pick up the edge over the foes. His idea of maritime war methodologies was later known as constrained war hypothesis which evaluated that there exists a powerful connection among offense and safeguard adrift. Corbett in Britain’s conventional method of war adjusted this idea. Like Mahan, Corbett accepts that trade was the essential main impetus of the Anglo-Spanish war despite the fact that there was likewise acknowledgment of different factors, for example, strict and political issues. He clarified that it was principally the longing of the British for advertise development that King Philip II couldn't disregard in settling issues in his regions (presently Belgium and Holland). Due to the exchange development, Spain’s pay got from America was seriously influenced and which at that point touched off the war. Corbett could then be directly by presuming that business was the principle motivation behind why Spain went into war with England. In Corbett’s examination, the war was at first incited by the declaration gave by the Spanish government which forestalled American states to exchange with English boats. In light of this occasion, Corbett got its message understood: Britain’s Maritime Strategy depended on business. This was appeared in his total conversation of the bit by bit activities taken by both warring gatherings and Corbett focused on that Spain in reality needed to control England to utilize the English Navy. Truth be told, Spain even got to the heart of the matter of orchestrating the marriage of King Charles V’s child Philip with England’s Mary Tudor. Albeit strict elements, as referenced prior were a piece of the igniters of the Anglo-Spanish war, it was England’s increment in business dispatching that reinforced their Maritime Power against Spain. In his book Drake’s Successors, Corbett focused on that the oceanic technique of England developed from at first of business purposes to an acknowledged, entrenched national strategy for England’s show of intensity. Jablonsky said that this specific book had unmistakably settled Corbett as an autonomous oceanic scholar and exhibited through verifiable investigation, the constraints of sea power. In this book, Corbett inferred that military and oceanic procedures were interconnected. Since England’s convention was an administration controlled naval force, Corbett sees its oceanic procedure as a blend of the political with the military and required incredible knowledge. It is this part of Corbett’s hypothesis that uncovers his likeness with the possibility of Clausewitz. At last in his book entitled England and the Seven Years War, Corbett affirmed his contention that in spite of the fact that ocean fights are the objective of an armada, these fights must be looked for and gotten by the fleet’s â€Å"interference with the enemy’s military and conciliatory courses of action. † Corbett refered to France’ foundation of solid ocean interchanges that is all around set in the Straits and its Mediterranean Frontier and that without it, everything would be futile as guard techniques. While Mahan and Corbett appear to have prevailing with regards to guarding their case of winning the war by fortifying a nation’s ocean power, Guilio Douhet and Billy Mitchell have their totally unique represent upholding air power. Guiio Douhet was an Italian military official who was known to have taken a functioning part in the Libyan battle in Tripoli in 1911 to 1912. Douhet was celebrated for fervently supporting vital shelling idea and the military prevalence of air control over different types of fighting. His name was additionally broadcast during WWI for arranging Italy’s shelling effort. Douhet’s thoughts anyway were not promptly acknowledged by his own nation. Actually, he was even imprisoned after a court military for having been an open pundit of the ethereal shortcoming of his country. It was until the Italians were vanquished by the Australian Air Force at Capoetto that Italian Air Force had the option to affirm that Douhet was correct. As indicated by Douhet, order of air ought to be the principal objective during war and having accomplished it, ensuing besieging of industrialized and populace focuses would be so troublesome and ruinous that the adversary would be compelled to sue for harmony. Utilizing this contention, one may even observe Douhet as a man who doesn't intend to win the war for the sake of harmony however of complete pulverization of the foe. In contrast to Corbett, Douhet keeps up that control of the air followed by vital besieging could win a war autonomous of land and ocean power. Having expressed his case all around ok, D

Help With Writing My Paper

Help With Writing My Paper'Help with Writing My Paper' is a common request among students in writing classes. When I ask for this on a test, I have a pretty good idea what will happen. The first thing the professor will ask is if you have ever read a book or two on writing. If you have, I'd recommend reading more and going over the information a few times to make sure you understand everything.You want to go over your paper and think about what you're saying. There's no point in spending time with a group of people who have absolutely no clue what you're trying to say.Writing is an art form that takes a little time and practice. If you've never used a dictionary or any other tool to help you make your paper clearer, I'd recommend searching for that before you start.Try to look at other peoples' papers. Try to break up their paragraphs and write a note on each paragraph to add or revise material.Remember to forget about the rules of grammar and punctuation. You need to focus on the ac tual words you're using, not on how they're spelled or how they flow.Avoid long sentences, but keep them as short as possible. Pause sometimes and let your thoughts flow.One word of caution when writing your paper: don't read a friend's paper when they give it. They might use their paper the same way you do and when they read yours, they might not understand what you mean. It's important that you understand exactly what you're saying, even if the reader thinks you are saying something different.This may seem like a lot of work, but it's well worth it when you get an A or B on your paper. When you can focus on your words instead of other things like grammar and punctuation, it will help you produce better work in the future.

The Principles Of The Association Of Student Athletes

The NAIA Governance Structure chart has 5 hierarchy that keeps the sports organization in order. It begins with the Council of Faculty Athletics Representatives the highest beings with the Registrars Association and Faculty Athletics Representatives Association, then the National Administrative Council consisting on NAIA Coaches Associations, Association of Independent Institutions, Sports Information Directors Association, Athletic Trainers Association, and Athletics Directors Association. Then their National Office of National Coordinating Committee and President CEO and the highest is the Council of Presidents. (NAIA.org, 2015). To properly represent a student athlete, the Council of Faculty Athletics Representatives must consist of a total of 14 faculty athletic representatives chosen from various powers to have a balance (NAIA.org, 2015). I believe the Association of Student Athletes is very influential, because students sometimes accept guidance and advice from their peer s a little easier than from a higher ranking person who may not be able to relate to them on some of the new struggles among athletes. This organization gives the student-athletes a chance to be heard about what changes they think could benefit the new athletes and the current athletes there now (NAIA.org, 2015). During 2013 September, The NAIA council promoted the idea of a change in staff in order to progress further in their growth of business. NAIA hasShow MoreRelatedNational Athletic Director At The National College Athletic Association1587 Words   |  7 PagesAthletic Association. The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) is an association made up of 1,261 institutions, conferences, organizations and individuals devoted to the administration of intercollegiate athletics (NCAA.org). The purpose of the National College Athletic Association is to maintain intercollegiate athletics as an essential part of the educational program and the athlete as an es sential part of the student population. The association’s purpose is to help student athletes maintainRead MoreThe Collegiate Athletic Association Of College Athletics1098 Words   |  5 Pagesprohibit payment to its student athletes, while its member universities continue to seek new ways to increase revenue from the athlete’s accomplishments. The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) is the nonprofit governing body of college athletics. The primary task of the NCAA is to oversee the actions of all student athletes and universities to verify that both parties abide by the rules and regulations within the principles of amateurism, defined by the Association. However, the NCAA hasRead MoreThe National Collegiate Athletic Association1589 Words   |  7 PagesNational Collegiate Athletic Association is a member-led organization that regulates the athletes of over 1,200 universities, conferences and organizations. The NCAA prides itself on dedicating themselves to the wellbeing and lifelong success of college athletes, believing and committing to core values and beliefs (NCAA). The NCAA’s main and most important task is to make sure that all students and institutions adhere to the extensive rules and regulations that the Association has created (Andrews). AlthoughRead MoreThe National Collegiate Athletic Association1510 Words   |  7 PagesThe NCAA, also known as the National Collegiate Athletic Association, is a corporation where student athletes in all sports meet and compete against each other in a collegiate athletic manor. 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He would work his butt off all dayRead MoreShould Division I College Football Athletes Be Paid?1341 Words   |  6 PagesDivision I College Football Athletes Be Paid? Should the NCAA allow college football athletes be shown the money†¦or not? This is a debatable question facing college sports. College football players generate billions in revenue for the NCAA and intercollegiate athletic departments of their respective universities, yet are only compensated by colleges through athletic scholarships that cover tuition, room and board, and books. The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), on one side of theRead MoreWhy College Athletes Should Not Be Paid1301 Words   |  6 PagesNovember 2015 Why College Athletes Should Not Be Paid What amount of money should college athletes be paid? 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With huge sums of revenue generated from college sports teams, players for the successful teams appear to be very marketable. â€Å"The National Collegiate Athletic Association, the largest collegiate sports organization in the United States, oversees much of the business of American college sports. For 2011-12, the NCAA reported $871.6 million in revenue-- 81 percent of which came from a broadcast rights agreement with

Essay about The Banning of Smoking in Public Facilities

The Banning of Smoking in Public Facilities Thesis: Smoking in most public facilities should be banned. I. Smoking is very unhealthy for you. A. Smoking is the number one preventable cause of death in America. B. About 3 million people die each year from diseases that result from using tobacco products. C. Tobacco contains over 4,000 chemicals most are poisons. II. Not only is it unhealthy to you it is extremely unhealthy to others. A. 53,000 non-smoking Americans die annually from inhaling other people?s smoke. B. There are many diseases you can get from second hand smoke. C. You get stains on clothes and you smell really bad when you have been around it for a long period of time. III.†¦show more content†¦One of the reasons smoking should be banned from public facilities is because I believe it will limit how much one person smokes. On Copper Towers website they state that 430,000 Americans die each year due to tobacco products while 3 million people around the world die. Tobacco contains over 4,000 chemicals, most of which are poisons. Not only is it unhealthy for you it is unhealthy to others. Secondhand smoking causes 53,000 deaths per year in the United States. In a survey I took at work 73% of current smokers said smoking should be restricted in restaurants while 94% of those who never smoked agreed. Do you ever feel like you are smoking, even though you are not a smoker yourself? I grew up in a family of smokers, and was constantly inhaling smoke from my parents cigarettes. Do I now have the increased risk of developing lung cancer because of them? And in the work place, in the lounges the air is filled with smoke, you inhale as you try to grab you a soda from the soda machine. Youre not the one smoking, but you are, in essence, because you are receiving all of the toxic effects of others smoke into your lungs and your body. And what about a restaurant, the smoking or nonsmoking section? 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But if it’s supposed to be your choice and every gets their own choice then when you smoke in public places or wherever anyone is around you, you are making that choiceRead MoreThe Negative Consequences Of Public Smoking1347 Words   |  6 PagesThe Negative Consequences of Public Smoking Smoking is known to be one of the most dangerous medicine and can come with some seriously negative to one’s lungs. Research studies have shown that second- hand smoking can be equally as bad. According to the 1964 Surgeon General’s Report, â€Å"2.5 million adults who were nonsmokers died because they breathed secondhand smoke† (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). To those who own restaurants, oversee public places, and others in charge of entertainment

Homelessness Is On The Rise - 878 Words

Homelessness in Hawaii In Honolulu, homelessness is on the rise. People become homeless and experience poverty for a number of different reasons. Anderson states that, â€Å"However, during the last decade, the scarcity of affordable housing-coupled with other social and economic changes-thrust many new faces into the homeless population† (13). In 2013 the Department of Housing and Urban Development stated that the state of Hawaii has the second largest population of homeless people (Nagourney). In Honolulu, the price of housing is extremely high and jobs are scarce. It is becoming difficult to survive in Honolulu. The poor are experiencing poverty people with out any source of income are forced to live on the streets. There are not enough homeless shelters for every homeless person in Honolulu, so those that are unable to live in a shelter end up living in the streets. The homeless is becoming an issue for the state of Hawaii in Honolulu because Honolulu depends on tourisms. The Homeless are push ed all around Honolulu because the government does not want tourist to see homeless people. In Honolulu, homeless people are struggling to survive, they are treated unfairly, and the government is not doing enough to help the situation. First of all, homeless people in Honolulu are struggling to survive. They are starving, dirty, and tired. There are over a thousand people that live on the streets with no place to call home. People from the mainland moved to Honolulu because they wereShow MoreRelatedHomelessness On The Rise Of Homelessness1353 Words   |  6 PagesHomelessness affects men, women, families, children, youth, and veterans. While structural factors, like the unequal distribution of income and lack of affordable housing, cause homelessness, certain vulnerabilities may determine who is at higher risk for homelessness. These include addictions, mental illness, domestic violence, medical conditions, and lack of education or job skills. 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Aerotoxic Syndrome Several Chemicals Aviation

Question: Describe about the Aerotoxic Syndrome for Several Chemicals Aviation. Answer: There are several chemicals used in aviation such as lubricants, greases, coolants, corrosion preventatives, fuels, specialty chemicals and various others. These materials contain ingredients which are irritating and neurotoxic. These chemicals are also used by airplane manufacturers and the understated risks are misleading. The aviation industry reports that the air quality decreases due to oil leaking into the air supply. The regulatory agencies also indicate the loss of crews ability for checking flight deck instrumentation and other duties (Harrison and Ross 2016). As the flight crew are regularly exposed to such chemicals and fumes, they are more likely to get affected by the ill effects of aerotoxic syndrome. There is occupational hazard as the work involved in the aircrafts may lead to risk of safety and health. The ability of pilots and flying officers are affected as they are responsible to fly the planes safely. Both airline staffs and passengers are susceptible to health risks due to leak incidents (de Boer et al. 2015). The symptoms of aerotoxic syndrome include fatigue, dizziness, loss of consciousness, nausea and much more as shown in Table 1. A discrete occupational health condition may develop because of jet-fuel, engine oil and de-icing fluids. The victims may experience tightness in chest, feel intoxicated, vomit, cough or diarrhoea. Several general medical practitioners are unaware of the Aerotoxic syndrome (Hocking 2005). The risks are identified as under: Symptoms Immediate Post-flight Short-Term Medium-term Long- term Disorientation o Problems with coordination o Seizures, gray outs, unconsciousness o Headache, dizziness Numbness, hot flashes o o Nausea, vomiting Joint pain, muscle weakness o o Chronic fatigue o Shaking/tremors o o o Respiratory Issues o Immunodepression o o Loss of Hair o o Blurred vision, tunnel vision o o Acquired Multiple Chemical Sensitivity o Table 1: Symptoms and intensity of aerotoxic syndrome Source: Created by Author Key Intensity Severe Intensity o Mild Intensity Table 2: Intensity Level Source: Created by Author Aerotoxic syndrome needs to be addressed immediately as anyone can be affected. The toxins attack the nervous system and it is not easy to predict the manner in which the people are affected. The adverse health effects may be cumulatively and any individual flying frequently, say once or more in a week is repetitively exposed to its risk (Megson et al. 2016). There are several solutions that may be adopted by the aircrafts are improving the quality of cabin air. The cabin air may be supplied with electrically-driven compressors which takes air directly from the atmosphere instead of bleed air. Bleed air is produced by the gas turbine engines and very important part of aircraft conditioning. For instance, Boeing 787 Dreamliner does not supply breathing air through the compressed fumes. It derives air from the natural atmosphere that is non-toxic in nature. Currently, the bleed air is not filtered and the filtration systems shall help in eliminating the aerotoxic syndrome issues. However, such a system has not been developed. As aerotoxic syndrome is caused due to exposure to leaks such as engine oil or other fluids such as de-icing fluids, hydraulic fluids and others, another possible solution could be to form a less toxic oil formulation. The oils and fluids need significant improvement so that the exposure of such oils may not cause dama ge to the people travelling in flights. There is also a need to install chemical sensors for detecting contaminated or toxic air in the bled air supplies. The pilots must be alerted through the sensors for this problem so that they can take preventive measures (Burdon 2015). The panel needs to make provision in the working environment of aircrafts so that safety can be ensured from the health point of view of aircrew and the passengers. The Association of Asia Pacific Airlines requires compulsory reporting of the passengers and crew compartment to assess the presence of toxic fumes. When such defects are reported, the aircraft operator must take necessary actions and reduce the vulnerability of the chemicals. There is a requirement for management support, efficient reporting systems and urgency to address the aerotoxic syndrome issue. There is a need for a safe working environment for the aircrew and travel environment for the flight passengers. Any failure to make full disclosure about the toxicity present in the aircrafts must be penalized (Masson et al. 2013). References Burdon, J., 2015. Health risk assessment to TriCresyl Phosphates (TCPs) in aircraft: A commentary.NeuroToxicology, 48, p.60. de Boer, J., Antelo, A., van der Veen, I., Brandsma, S. and Lammertse, N., 2015. Tricresyl phosphate and the aerotoxic syndrome of flight crew members Current gaps in knowledge.Chemosphere, 119, pp.S58-S61. Harrison, V. and Mackenzie Ross, S., 2016. An emerging concern: Toxic fumes in airplane cabins.Cortex, 74, pp.297-302. Hocking, M., 2005.Air quality in airplane cabins and similar enclosed spaces. Berlin: Springer. Masson, P., Lushchekina, S., Schopfer, L.M. and Lockridge, O., 2013. Effects of viscosity and osmotic stress on the reaction of human butyrylcholinesterase with cresyl saligenin phosphate, a toxicant related to aerotoxic syndrome: kinetic and molecular dynamics studies.Biochemical Journal,454(3), pp.387-399. Megson, D., Ortiz, X., Jobst, K., Reiner, E., Mulder, M. and Balouet, J., 2016. A comparison of fresh and used aircraft oil for the identification of toxic substances linked to aerotoxic syndrome.Chemosphere, 158, pp.116-123.

Population Control Essays (792 words) - Population, Demography

Population Control In early years human population and population growth has not been an issue. This is because of the variety of different environmental factors. Sickness and disease has played a large role in keeping human population under control since the beginning of time. It seemed that when a population would get over crowded an epidemic such as, the influenza or small pox would break out. This would drastically decrease the population enough that it would be under control again. Famine is another great controller of population. When a famine strikes an area only the few with enough food will be able to reproduce or even survive. An examination of world population control would not be complete with out including war. War also performs wonders at controlling population by murdering most men of child rearing age. In today's day and age, with our current technology increases disease outbreak and famine (except in some 3rd world countries) is not much of a factor any more. War is not considered a valid population control method due to today's "new" wars. Without the three largest population controllers much of a factor anymore population is free to run out of control. This provides us with an ever-increasing controversy; this is whether government or society should dictate family size. I believe that society can infringe indirect controls over family size, but these are considered more community norms as opposed to hard fast rules such as governments can set. Two examples will follow. First, we will look at our society. Yes, the USA's turn to no child and one child families. This was caused by society. Society pushes Americans to have successful careers both male and female. There has been a switch from families to careers. This not providing Americans with the time or means for multiple children, but cutting the number down to one or none. Another example of society's control, is the push in some Asian/Middle Eastern countries for a family's first child to be male. Even when there is no government regulation many cultures push for your first child to be male. This forces families to abort females and even murder them once they have been born. Once again this is a society/cultural push not a mandated rule. These instances are what different societies have created for themselves, when included in one of these societies it is hard to say whether it is right or wrong. I will first address the aspect that government should not control family size. First of all, it is a natural and religious right to produce offspring. Breed, multiply and populate has been the belief since the beginning of time. The idea is to grow population so that our beliefs and way of life may be spread and passed on. Who is government to take these right away? Governmental control over family size goes against everything that the USA stands for. This would be an age-old idea called freedom. When a government starts dictating the kind and size of family a person can have. Almost all freedom is lost. Another topic briefly addressed above is the aborting and murdering of babies that aren't male. A first hand example of this is China. China regulates or gives incentives to families that only produce one child. This is where the problem begins because most families want this child to be male. Male children are providers and will go out and join the working world. They will be "successful". Many female babies are aborted once sex is determined. If sex is not determined before birth, once born many female babies are abandoned or destroyed. This showing the cruelty that government controlled family size will push people to. Government should control family size because in most instances the general population can not handle this for themselves. A prime example of this is our already over crowded inner cities. People with chemical addictions and no financial means are cranking out babies right and left. They have no means of providing for all of these children. Government currently provides for these under privileged children, that as cruel as it sounds, should not have been born. I have had a first hand example of this problem. A family friend in another state has adopted three crack babies from the same mother; this mother is also on welfare. This certain mother is by no means an exception. China is another example of why government needs to control population. Look at the current problems that they are faced with because in previous years they have done

Blue Ocean Strategy Paper Essays (783 words) - Outerwall, Inc.

Blue Ocean Strategy Paper Essays (783 words) - Outerwall, Inc. Blue Ocean Strategy Paper MKT/421 Blue Ocean Strategy Paper When undertaking a business endeavor individuals and firms alike must determine a strategy. One of the most important strategic dilemmas is whether to use a blue or red ocean strategy when creating new products. Both strategies possess strengths and weaknesses that need careful consideration before launching new products. Description and Importance of Blue Ocean Strategy Growth in any business is often associated with innovation. That is, paving the way in creating a ground breaking product previously unheard of. In many ways innovation can be associated with a blue ocean strategy. Blue oceans denote all the industries not in existence today-the unknown market space, untainted by competition(Kim and Mauborgne, 2004, pg.77). This strategy is especially important not only for the growth within a firm, but also, growth with societies. Innovative ideas, goods, and services are needed in order to generate growth for both societies and economies. One of the most appealing benefits of blue ocean strategy is creation of new industries within untapped market space means that there is no initial competition with little to no barriers to entry. This allows the opportunity for generation of profit at drastic rates. Additionally, rather than exploiting and sharing a portion of demand from competitors, blue ocean strategy creates demand. This allows the firm to capitalize from all of the newly created demand. As with most things, blue ocean strategy also has weaknesses. Although firms do not share portions of customer demand, creating demand within a new industry is challenging. Additionally, because there are no similar products in market there are no accurate indications as to whether the product will result in success or failure. What is important to understand is that while the rewards associated with blue ocean strategy are high, the risks attached are also escalated. Example of Blue Ocean Strategies It is important to understand that blue ocean strategy includes more than giving rise to entirely new industries. In most cases, a blue ocean is created from within a red ocean when a company alters the boundaries of an existing industry(Kim and Mauborgne, 2004, pg.78). An example of a blue ocean move was the introduction of Redbox movie kiosks by Outerwall Inc. Movie rentals within the entertainment industry were not a new concept. However, Redbox revolutionized this industry through placing movie rental kiosks at convenient locations. Rather than driving to movie rental stores and spending large amounts of money to rent newly released movies, customers could drive to the local convenience store and rent movies at a much lower rate. This is an example of a blue ocean move because rather than introducing another substitute version of Blockbuster movie rental stores, Redbox chose a path that altered the existing industry. Altering the manner in which customers can rent movies to more of a self-service option, decreases costs, in turn savings can be transferred to consumers providing an enticing option for movie rentals. Alternative Red Ocean Strategy Redboxs decision to use a red ocean strategy in attempting to enter the crowded market of video streaming with the introduction of Redbox Instant resulted in the exact opposite of the movie rental kiosks. It could be said that just as quickly as Redbox movie kiosks became a desired product and flourished, Redbox Instant failed. Redbox Instant, a joint venture between Verizon Communications Inc and Outerwall Inc was operational for approximately one year before the two determined the venture was not as successful as either had hoped (The Huffington Post, 2015). This is an example of a red ocean strategy because the joint venture attempted to tap into a market which already had generated demand. While previously generated demand is one of the strengths associated with using red ocean strategy, the result of this joint venture is prime example of just how dangerous red ocean strategy is when attempting to enter an already crowded market industry. Conclusion The important thing to remember when marketing new products is that products should encapsulate the satisfaction of customer needs(Perreault, Cannon, and McCarthy, 2011). A firm must quickly decide whether to enter into an existing market space or create a new market space. Evaluating the pros and cons of both red and blue ocean strategy will help

Risk of Nuclear Power Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Risk of Nuclear Power - Essay Example For power generation, nuclear reactors use radioactive materials as fuel. From fuel enrichment stage its waste and even after that the radioactive materials remain active in emitting radiation. During fuel enrichment, transportations, handling, reactors operation and waste storage process a minor leakage of nuclear radiation brings sever health and environmental issues. The exposure from low to medium radiation badly damages the biological cells resulting different types of cancer and genetic diseases in progeny. Very high radiation exposer severely damages the most of human body systems stopping all functions that leads to an immediate death (Cohen n. d). A major risk associated with nuclear power generation is nuclear reactors core or fuel meltdown due to extremely high temperature. Though they are very few incidents of nuclear reactor meltdown yet they result number of casualties along with sever environmental consequences. Also, in case of natural calamity, the issues to control and shut down of nuclear reactors also impart another risk associated with nuclear power. Additionally, improper storage and handling of used reactors fuels also pose a threat both to humans and environment (Cohen n. d). The information given in article is relevant to the information presented by Trfil and Hazen in their book; The Sciences: An Integrated Approach in many respects. Both the works highlighted the radiation, its types, applications and the risks associated with radiation. Also detail discussion about the nuclear reactors, their structure and construction and types of nuclear reactions has been given in article just similar to the course work given in above mentioned book written by Trefil and Hazen (2007). The importance of above cited article is attributed due to fact that it gives detail information about nuclear radiation, the nuclear power generation and

PepsiCo Strategic Analysis Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

PepsiCo Strategic Analysis - Case Study Example Anthony Rossi founded Tropicana in 1947. Business Segments Frito-Lay, Inc was funded in 1961, by merging of The Frito Company and H.W. Lay Company. Today, Frito-Lay brands account for 40% of the world, snack chip industry, and 56% of the U.S. industry. Brand Pepsi and other Pepsi-Cola products account for nearly one-third of total soft drink sales in the United States, a consumer market totalling about $58 billion. Outside the United States, Pepsi-Cola beverages are available in about 160 countries. Today Pepsi-Cola products account for about a quarter of all soft drinks sold internationally. The company has also established operations in the emerging markets of the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia and Russia, where Pepsi-Cola was the first U.S. consumer product to be marketed. Pepsi-Cola provides advertising, marketing, sales and promotional support to Pepsi-Cola bottlers and food service customers. This includes some of the world's best and most recognized advertising. New advertising and exciting promotions keep Pepsi-Cola brands young. Pepsi-Cola Company products: - Pepsi-Cola - Diet Pepsi - Pepsi One - Mountain Dew - Slice - Mug Root Beer - Mug Crme - All Sport - Lipton Teas (Partnership) - Aquafina Water - Frappucci no Coffee Drink - Miranda 7UP (outside the U.S. only) - Fruit Works - Pepsi Max Tropicana Anthony Rossi founded Tropicana in 1947. ... Tropicana products: - Tropicana Pure Premium - Tropicana Season's Best - Dole Juices - Tropicana Twister. - Hitchcock - Looza - Copella. PepsiCo gave corporation image, which is committed with subjects like racial and sex discrimination, and environmental problems. All that through the special programs focused on each area. General In the last four year PepsiCo has suffered radical changes in its internal structure and in its market strategies. All these changes were propitiated by the arrival in the direction of R. Enrico, who implemented a radical change in PepsiCo's mentality. He made very important decisions like to come off the restaurants (Pizza Hut & KFC) and the bottlers, due to they were a heavy weight for the company. Although they were come off them, they follow linked to PepsiCo through strategic alliances, it is to say, that the restaurants still sell PepsiCo products and the bottlers follow bottling Pepsi. Moreover PepsiCo has a minority percent of share of these companies. Other important decisions that Enrico made were the strategic acquisitions of leader companies in related markets, like Tropicana an d Mountain Drew. These acquired companies have given to PepsiCo as much profit as stronger company brand image of New PepsiCo. Company Analysis External Analysis PEST Analysis: The Pest Analysis identifies the political, economical, social a technological influences on an organization. Political influences: - The production distribution and use of many of PepsiCo product are subject to various federal laws, such as the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, the Occupational Safety and Health Act ad the Americans with Disabilities. - The businesses are also subject to state, local and foreign laws. - The international

Analytical Hierarchy Process Essay Example for Free

Analytical Hierarchy Process Essay Abstract The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) provides a structure on decision-making processes where there are a limited numbers of choices but each has a number of attributes. This paper explores the use of AHP for deciding on car purchase. In the context of shopping, it is important to include elements that provide attributes that make consumer decision making easier, comfortable and therefore, lead to a car purchase. As the car market becomes more competitive, there is a greater demand for innovation that provides better customer service and strategic competition in the business management. This paper presents a new methodological extension of the AHP by focusing on two issues. One combines pair wise comparison with a spreadsheet method using a 5-point rating scale. The other applies the group weight to a reciprocal consistency ratio. Three newly formed car models of midsize are used to show how the method allows choice to be prioritized and analyzed statistically. INTRODUCTION The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is a structured technique for helping people deal with complex decisions. Rather than prescribing a correct decision, the AHP helps people to determine one. Based on mathematics and human psychology, it was developed by Thomas L. Saaty in the 1970s and has been extensively studied and refined since then. The AHP provides a comprehensive and rational framework for structuring a problem, for representing and quantifying its elements, for relating those elements to overall goals, and for evaluating alternative solutions. It is used throughout the world in a wide variety of decision situations, in fields such as government, business, industry, healthcare, and education. Users of the AHP first decompose their decision problem into a hierarchy of more easily comprehended sub-problems, each of which can be analyzed independently. The elements of the hierarchy can relate to any aspect of the decision problem. Once the hierarchy is built, the decision makers systematically evaluate its various elements, comparing them to one another in pairs. In making the comparisons, the decision makers can use concrete data about the elements, or they can use their judgments about the elements relative meaning and importance. It is the essence of the AHP that human judgments, and not just the underlying information, can be used in performing the evaluations. The AHP converts these evaluations to numerical values that can be processed and compared over the entire range of the problem. A numerical weight or priority is derived for each element of the hierarchy, allowing diverse and often incomm-ensurable elements to be compared to one another in a rational and consistent way. This capability distinguishes the AHP from other decision making techniques. In the final step of the process, numerical priorities are derived for each of the decision alternatives. Since these numbers represent the alternatives relative ability to achieve the decision goal, they allow a straightforward consideration of the various courses of action. EXPLANATION For instance let’s consider cars (an example) which touch the lives of hundreds of millions of people nearly everywhere on this planet on a daily basis. Other than a house, a car is perhaps the largest purchase that we make. With the average cost of a car well over US$ 15,000, choosing just the right one becomes a major decision. Buying a new car is regarded as a decision-making problem and a reflection of customer preference. Someone shops for a new car, he or she want to take a look at finances and options. The possible budget is then a constraint in the decision on which car to buy. Most people shopping for a new car rank safety high among their purchase considerations. Other important attributes include: fuel economy; comfort and convenience features; insurance information; specification and warranties and resale value. Constant changes in customer demands lead manufactures to produce new and improved designs. Automation of manufacturing technologies allows this. Recently the production life cycle has become shorter. For example, General Motors in the USA is leading the industry in developing ground-breaking technologies to improve the driving experience and to meet the changing needs and life styles of modern drivers. They are making efforts to lower the cost of the technology to a level that will make advanced cars an attractive purchase. As the automobile market becomes more competitive, the industry has no choice but to adopt innovation that brings better customer service. Many customers seek advice from car experts or friends when purchasing a car. In many cases, there are times when the price and special features do not match the budget. An appropriate decision-making method for selecting the best car is useful to both customers and producers. An analytic method not only reduces the dealers burden, but also may increase sales The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is an intuitively easy method for formulating and analyzing decisions .It was developed to solve a specific class of problems that involves prioritization of potential alternate solutions. This is achieved by evaluation of a set of criteria elements and sub-criteria elements through a series of pair wise comparisons. The AHP model depicted in this paper uses the following decision criteria: exterior, convenience, performance, safety, economic aspect, dealer, and warranty as well as 39 sub-criteria. For the implementation of the AHP, we considered the three midsize passenger car models as alternatives 2. EVALUATION CRITERIA The source for deriving the evaluation criteria candidate was: 1. A telephone interview with dealers who are part of companies that make the models. The manufacturing company with the highest market share considered graceful body styles and smart design of facilities related to safety to be most important. On the other hand, warranty on the car and the dealers strategies for marketing are regarded as important customer criteria; 2. The use of personal experiences recorded on an online bulletin board was corrected using the Internet; The AHP model shown consists of three levels. Exterior involves components and factors seen from the outside such as color, length and width, tyres, trunk, wheels, doors and headlamp styles. It includes the following sub-criteria: model, style, length, quality of interior decoration, number of available color types, and instrument cluster. Convenience is related to the design of the equipments for easy operation. It includes: inside width, ease of loading or unloading packages, convenience of operating instruments, modern fittings (such as electronic systems and a burglar alarm), forward visibility and quality of the audio system. Performance is related to the functioning of the car. It includes maximum torque, maximum speed, fuel tank capacity, braking ability, cornering ability, inside noises and traveling comforts. Safety is enhanced by a body designed to protect the drivers and passengers against collisions. The most important safety features are those that reduce the risk of death or serious injury. It includes: airbags, antilock braking system ABS, impact protection systems, trunk safety, seat belts, safety of the body and number of alarm facilities. Airbags provide total chest and face protection. The ABS allows drivers full steering control and shorter stopping distance in adverse situations. The economic aspect refers to the price and cost of a new car, or maintaining the car within budgets, etc. It includes: purchasing prices, fuel consumption per month, insurance costs and installment conditions, resale prices of used cars and optional equipment costs. The dealer criterion refers to personal characteristics and attitudes that lead the customer to make the purchasing decision. This criterion includes: visits or calls needed to persuade the customer to buy, the dealers attitude, the dealers expertise and belief in the dealers promises. The warranty criterion include: the number of service stations, ease of acquiring spare parts, customer satisfaction after services, and the average repair time for minor troubles. We mailed questionnaires to each of two groups. The first group was given a questionnaire that contained a pair wise comparison sheet. The members consisted of 13 managers who were serving in the sales department and who had experience exceeding 10 years (see Appendix A for this questionnaire). Respondents were domain experts who easily recognized their own sales products and have valuable knowledge about the customer requirements and preferences. Twenty-two potential customers with experience over 7 years were in the second group (see Appendix B). They answered about their satisfaction with their current car. 3. Implementation and ranking A procedure of prioritizing each car model is shown in Table 1 shows the C.R. for each individual, where the circle represents meaningful C.R. Using Expert Choice, we obtained the synthesized priorities of the main criteria and sub-criteria. The reason that the groups weight is 1/C.R. is to assign higher weights for higher consistent persons. As a result, safety gains are the highest priority in the main criteria. The body safety is especially important. The synthesized priorities and ranks resulted in Table 2 (Case-II). The priorities of the sub-criteria are not proportional to those of the main criteria. This means the decision-makers have different opinions on the importance of the main criteria. By synthesizing the drivers rating values with the priorities, we obtain the priorities of the car models and the ranks with respect to the goal and synthesized priorities for each main criterion when the C.R. is bounded by the limit (see Table 3). In Case-I and Case-II, the computational methods used are reasonable when the groups consistency is more important than the individual ones. Because the conventional AHP has no choice but to increase the Delphi rounds in order to increase the groups consistency, much effort is required to reduce the C.R. If the Delphi rounds are not sufficiently processed, it is unreliable through the inclusion of inconsistent matrices [12]. Using the Spearman rank correlation test [1], accepting H0 means that the ranks are either uncorrelated or negatively correlated. That is, two decision makers exhibit an insignificant level of agreement in ranking for each criterion. Rejecting H0 means that the ranks are positively correlated. As shown in Table 4, we conclude that there are significant effects between groups since the rate of the H0 acceptance is 83% (65/78 Ãâ€"100). This shows that Case-I is the more appropriate method. It rejects greater agreement between groups. 4. SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS Sensitivity analysis allowed us to verify the results of the decision. A sensitivity analysis can be formed to see how sensitive the alternatives are to change with the importance of the criteria. The Expert Choice implementation of AHP provides four graphical sensitivity analysis modes: dynamic, gradient, performance and two-dimensional analysis [4]. Here performance sensitivity analysis is employed. It depicts how well each alternative performs on each criterion by increasing or decreasing the importance of the criteria. In addition to this, each sub-criterion performs on each main criterion by increasing or decreasing the importance of the main criteria. It should be noted that if a criterion is not sensitive, it would be better to eliminate it from the AHP model. In the case of increasing importance of a criterion to the maximum value of 1.0, we assigned the alternative that gained the highest rank to score 5 and the lowest rank to score 1. The value of Model 1 is 25, Model 2 is 21 and Model 3 is 15. In summary, we can conclude Model 1 is the best among the alternatives, although the highest priorities were different in Case-I and Case-II. 5. CONCLUSION This paper presents a decision-making method for selecting the best passenger car models through combining the AHP and a spreadsheet model. The C.R. is used as the decision-makers weights. As an implementation of the AHP, three car models were prioritized. Through the sensitivity analysis, the fact that Model 1 ranked the highest is consistent with the result of the highest market share. References E.H. Forman, T.L. Saaty, M.A. Selly, R. Waldron, Expert Choice, Decision Support Software, McLean, VA, 1983 T.L. Saaty, K. Kearns, Analytical Planning: The Organization of Systems, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1985. Y Wind and T L Saaty, ‘Marketing Applications of Analytic Hierarchy Process,’ Management Science, Vol. 26, No. 7, July 1980

Behavior Changes of MDMA :: Illegal Drugs Medical Psychology Ecstasy Essays

Behavior Changes of MDMA The secondary effects on behavior are expressed in several ways that differ from one person to the next. These effects can range from memory impairment and anxiety, to depression and mood swings. They are a direct result of the chemical changes within the body that occur when someone uses ecstasy. I will discuss the range of effects in more detail, with explanations that get to the root causes for each. One of the major behavior changes, after the effects of the drug have worn off, is a symptom of the reduced levels of serotonin in the brain. As ecstasy infiltrates the brain tissues, its effects cause the brain to produce copious amounts of serotonin. Following such an extreme release of this neurotransmitter, the brain goes through of period of time in which it has a below normal level of serotonin. This reduced level creates elevated levels of anxiety in users, and can often result in panic attacks that persist for several months following the use of the drug. However, it is important to note that, according to a study from the European Journal of Pharmacology (Gurtman, et al, 2002); "whether such effects are a direct result of MDMA use†¦ is, at present, uncertain." This admission goes to show that correlation doesn't mean causation, and that until further research can be done we can only speculate about the relationship between the two. Another side effect, that is reported to be affected by the levels of serotonin in the brain, is that of memory functioning. Several different areas of memory are included in this assertion, including cognitive capacity, recall over time, and planning ability. It is suggested that heavy users, when compared to a control group, have a harder time with primary areas of brain functioning that relate to memory. In a study conducted at the University of Cologne, in Germany (Gouzoulis- Mayfrank, et. al, 2004), research indicates that, "findings of relatively low memory performance associated with heavy ecstasy use have been relatively consistent across different studies and user populations." This assertion is fairly recent in the literature, which would suggest that the findings have taken note of the broad range of studies that came before it. With that said, it's hard to ignore the idea that a drug that induces such euphoric effects on the mindset of an

Jerusalem A City of Three Faiths

Jerusalem, the city of the three faiths. Jerusalem founded in between 4500-3500 BCC has become a center of the three major monotheistic faiths in the world, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Rising from a proto-Cantle village to a city that has had crusades and Jihads launched In Its name has truly been an amazing turn of events. How did It happen? Why Is It Important? Why here and not elsewhere? What makes people so driven to capture Jerusalem? Why has It been captured and recaptured no less than forty four times? Questions that have great difficulty to be answered often times yield the most interesting answers.Jerusalem has been beckoning those of the three major monotheistic faiths to come and seek her since all three faiths inceptions, The City of David, The City of Jesus and the place where the prophet Muhammad ascended to Heaven can be seen as truly a focal point of the World's religions, though it is in a relatively isolated area in the Eleven. Jerusalem has been a center of r eligious fervor almost since it's inception, it has perhaps been this way due to its almost geocentric position in accordance with the empires of the world. At first glance, Jerusalem on a geographic level seems to have very little owing for It.In a region of relatively little rainfall and with an elevation of approximately 2500 feet It Is difficult to move water Into the city. The forests that were once around Jerusalem have been devastated by wars. Overall, It does seem to indeed have very little actually going for it in the geographic sense. The majority of Jerusalem allure might be seen to have come from the location and the centrality in world politics that it has had. Perhaps the main reason that it has been such a religious center since its inception is not due to the geography of the region at all but it's location. Jerusalem is located in the center of the Eleven.The Eleven is located at a prime position to be a part of quite a few empires. The Babylonians, Persians, Eclect ics, Romans, and the Ptolemaic peoples laid claim toastmaster at some point during the Biblical time frame. The Byzantine, Muslim, Turk, French and British empires have also led claim to it since then as well. Jerusalem has been fought over so many times that It has been fully destroyed and rebuilt twice. Being In a prime location has surely helped Jerusalem be a city of all three major monotheistic faiths, f one looks at the original monotheistic faith, one might see this in practice.With the Jewish faith, one sees a people that came from the legendary figure Abraham who purportedly gave a figure named Milkweed a tithing of his possessions. Moses, another patriarchal figure of the Jewish faith desired to lead his followers into the promise land. This promise land was none other than Canaan, the land in which Jerusalem is located. After the conquest of Jerusalem, David made it his capital and following the building of the Temple by Solomon, it became the capital of the Jewish Faith. With being the Political capital, there surely was some incentive to be the religious capital as well. When It comes to the Christian faith, It Is one of the two holiest clues In Christianity. Rome and Jerusalem are these two holiest cycles in the Christian faith. Jerusalem was the orally of the Christian faith and has always been the epicenter of protestant faith. Catholicism associates Rome as Its faiths epicenter. Other cities also exhibit importance in various churches as well. Jerusalem journeys of Jesus are centered around Jerusalem.With all of this writing based round Jerusalem, there was absolutely no reason for it not to be one of the primary centers of the Christian faith. When it comes to Jerusalem and the Muslim faith, it is the third holiest city of their faith behind Mecca and Medina. Jerusalem is the location where the prophet Muhammad allegedly ascended to Heaven. The Dome of the Rock is located on top of where the prophet Muhammad allegedly ascended to Heaven. Due t o this fact, several Jihads have been launched in the name of reclaiming Jerusalem for Islam. Jerusalem is definitely a holy city by any measure of the word.The three major monotheistic faiths have claimed Jerusalem among their holy cities since each of their inceptions. The reasons that they have claimed it originally were not strictly and completely religious. Some of the claims over Jerusalem have been due to its central location. Because of this central location, the propensity for historical events to occur there has greatly increased. One could also argue that from a religious perspective, like the formerly pagan Pantheon, that some cultures find sites that do have something truly special about them and other cultures come and build upon this belief.

Alexander The Greats Contributions To His Empire - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 810 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/04/16 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Alexander The Great Essay Did you like this example? Great leaders often leave a lasting impression. Some even speak profoundly. For example, Alexander of Macedonia stated,I had rather excel others in the knowledge of what is excellent, than in the extent of my power and dominion (Alexander the Great Quotes). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Alexander The Greats Contributions To His Empire" essay for you Create order He was a famous king who did not fear anyone or anything; he was very powerful and had one of the biggest empires in history. By conquering Persia and Egypt, Alexander the Great had a positive effect on his empire through the development of Hellenistic culture. This culture served as an age of improvement that developed many mathematical, scientific, and medical ideas. Before becoming a king and conquering other areas, Alexander was born in 356 B.C.E in Macedonia . Alexander the Great was born into a royal family. His parents were Philip II and Olympias (Alexander, Britannica). Born into a royal family, he was motivated to become the great king because of his upbringing. Coming from a royal family, he acquired a better education than others. In fact, Leonidas, a relative of this mother,strained him in math. Additionally, he received philosophical training from Aristotle (Alexander, Encyclopedia). From this education and his family, he acquired the knowledge to become a powerful conqueror. When Alexander became king and started his journey conquering, he began with Persia. Alexander the Great wanted to fulfill his fathers dreams of taking over Persia (Nardo). Without his fathers idea of taking over Persia, he would have never had the thought of conquering Persia during his time as a king. Alexander pushed towards Persia, but the people tried to stop Alexander and his army from taking over their empire (Alexander, Britannica). The people of Persia looked weak against his army and the strategic plans of action he had. This demonstrates how well educated he was and how his parents raised him. Then he started to push towards the capital of Persia but, the king of Persia, Darius, stopped him (Nardo). Darius fell quickly to Alexanders army and his strategic plans (Alexander, Encyclopedia). Clearly, Alexander the Great was capable of defeating more powerful people other than the commoners of that empire. Specifically, after Alexander won the battle, Darius fled in fear (Alexa nder, Britannica). Alexander, still pushing forward, found Darius, and killed him (Alexander, Encyclopedia). Now, he has made it to the capital of Persia, Babylon, and took over without a fight. Finally, after eight years he conquered Persia which increased the size of his empire and demonstrated to others how successful he is. During his conquest to Persia, he passed through Egypt and saw how weak they were. Once he arrived in Egypt, the Egyptians hailed him like a god (Alexander, Britannica). Since he was already getting treatment like a god, it was obvious he was liked by the Egyptians. The native priests recognized him as their pharaoh (Nardo). During this time, the people of Egypt called Alexander their pharaoh which demonstrates his level of power he had while he was alive. Alexander stayed in Egypt to help organize their army and hired Egyptian governors (Alexander, Britannica). Then, he built the city Alexandria, which became the center of Hellenistic culture. Along with building a city, Alexander the Great also created the Hellenistic culture. Hellenistic culture is a blend of four different cultures which included, Greek, Indian, Persian, and Egyptian (Alexander, Encyclopedia). The reason for so many different cultures was because Alexander the Great conquered all of these places. This age led to many discoveries and advances in math, science, and medicine (Ellis and Esler 150). With the discovery of this popular culture, it demonstrates Alexanders ability to not only conquer but create. Archimedes is a famous scientist who created the Archimedes Screw (Ellis and Esler 151). The Archimedes screw had one sole purpose when it was created during the Hellenistic culture. Its purpose was to lift water to higher levels for irrigation (Ellis and Esler 151). During this time period in the Hellenistic culture, a new theory was created. An astronomer named Aristarchus argued that the Earth orbited the Sun and that the Earth rotated on an axis (Ell is and Esler 151). This theory he made was called the heliocentric theory. One doctor named Hippocrates studied the cause of illnesses and how to cure them (Ellis and Esler 151). His studies helped many doctors and scientists to see where the illnesses came from and how to cure them. Alexander the Great had several achievements during his lifetime. He was a smart and powerful man who was able to conquer many empires and discover a new culture along the way. His empire stretched from Greece to India. His Hellenistic culture spread Greek ideas throughout these empires and combined them with that of his conquered lands. Hellenistic culture made many improvements in the areas of math, science and medicine. Alexander the Greats contributions to his empire continue to influence the world today.